A remarkable collection of scientific papers belonging to Alan Turing, the renowned Second World War codebreaker and pioneer of computer science, has been discovered in a loft and is set to be auctioned next month. The archive, which includes a signed personal copy of Turing's 1939 PhD dissertation 'Systems Of Logic Based On Ordinals' and his seminal 1937 paper 'On Computable Numbers', was nearly shredded before its historical significance was recognized.

The papers, described as the first programming manual of the computer age, were originally gifted to Turing's friend and fellow mathematician Norman Routledge by Turing's mother, Ethel. After Routledge's death in 2013, the documents were stored in a relative's loft, where they remained unnoticed until recently. The discovery was made when Routledge's nieces and nephews were sorting through his belongings and considered discarding the papers, unaware of their value.

Rare Book Auctions in Lichfield, Staffordshire, which is handling the sale, has valued Turing's PhD dissertation alone at between £40,000 and £60,000. The collection also includes letters from novelist EM Forster and a telegram from Turing to Routledge, adding to its historical and academic significance. The papers, known as 'offprints', were produced in limited quantities for academic circles, making them rare finds in today's market.

Alan Turing's contributions to computer science and his role in breaking the Enigma code during the Second World War have cemented his legacy as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. The upcoming auction offers a unique opportunity for collectors and institutions to own a piece of this legacy, shedding light on the personal and professional life of a man whose work continues to impact the world today.

The UK is on the cusp of experiencing some of the highest temperatures of the year, with weather maps indicating a potential peak of 33C in parts of England. This scorching forecast, expected around June 26, could see regions such as the East of England, South East, and Greater London basking in intense heat. The Met Office and other weather modelling services highlight the possibility of this heatwave surpassing previous highs, marking a significant climatic event for the country.

Amidst the anticipation of soaring temperatures, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued its first yellow heat-health alert of the year. This alert, covering London, the southeast, East Anglia, and the East Midlands, underscores the heightened health risks for vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with pre-existing conditions. Dr. Agostinho Sousa of the UKHSA emphasizes the importance of taking sensible precautions during this period to mitigate the adverse effects of the heat.

However, the weather narrative is not solely about the heat. The Met Office has also issued yellow thunderstorm warnings for various parts of the UK, including Northern Ireland, Wales, and South West England. These storms, potentially carrying Saharan dust, could lead to localized flooding, power cuts, and travel disruptions. The phenomenon, partly attributed to a Spanish plume, brings an added layer of complexity to the UK's weather dynamics, blending extreme heat with the threat of severe thunderstorms.

As the UK navigates through these contrasting weather extremes, the focus remains on preparedness and resilience. The combination of record-breaking temperatures and unpredictable storms presents a unique challenge for communities across the country. With the right precautions and awareness, the public can safely enjoy the summer's warmth while staying vigilant against the potential hazards posed by the upcoming weather conditions.