The Scottish Parliament is set to vote on a controversial bill that would legalise assisted dying for terminally ill adults, sparking a heated debate among lawmakers and revealing divisions within the Scottish National Party (SNP). The bill, introduced by Liberal Democrat MSP Liam McArthur, proposes to allow mentally competent adults in the advanced stages of a terminal illness to seek assistance in ending their lives. The vote, scheduled for 13 May, will be a free vote, meaning MSPs will not be bound by party lines but will vote according to their conscience.

Former First Minister Humza Yousaf and current First Minister John Swinney have both voiced their opposition to the bill, citing concerns over the lack of sufficient safeguards to protect vulnerable individuals from potential coercion. Yousaf emphasized the irreversible nature of the decision, stating that the legislation would 'open a door that cannot be closed.' Swinney, who has consistently opposed similar bills in the past, reiterated his stance, highlighting the ethical and legal complexities surrounding the issue.

However, the SNP's unified front appears fractured as Social Justice Secretary Shirley-Anne Somerville announced her support for the bill. Somerville, who represents Dunfermline, acknowledged the profound impact of the issue on individuals across Scotland and stressed the importance of implementing 'enforceable protections' for vulnerable patients. Her decision underscores the personal and moral dilemmas faced by MSPs as they prepare to cast their votes.

The debate over assisted dying in Scotland reflects broader discussions on end-of-life care and individual autonomy. With the bill's progression hinging on the upcoming vote, the outcome will not only shape the future of assisted dying legislation in Scotland but also test the cohesion of the SNP. As MSPs grapple with their consciences, the nation watches closely, awaiting a decision that could redefine the boundaries of life and death in Scottish law.

Health Secretary Wes Streeting has announced an urgent independent inquiry into maternity services at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, describing himself as "shocked" by families' experiences of "repeated maternity failures in Leeds - made worse by the unacceptable response of the trust." The decision comes after years of campaigning by bereaved families who reported feeling "gaslit, dismissed and even blamed" for what went wrong at one of Europe's largest teaching hospitals. Mr. Streeting emphasized the "stark contradiction between scale and safety standards" at the trust, which official data shows "remains an outlier on perinatal mortality."

The inquiry follows a June downgrade by the Care Quality Commission, which rated maternity services at the trust as "inadequate" and identified serious risks to women and babies. Inspectors highlighted a deep-rooted "blame culture" that made staff reluctant to raise concerns about incidents. Brendan Brown, chief executive of LTH NHS Trust, apologized to bereaved families and expressed hope that the inquiry would provide them with "answers." He stated the trust is "determined to do better" and is already taking significant steps to improve maternity and neonatal services following reviews by regulatory bodies.

Families affected by the failures have welcomed the inquiry but are calling for rigorous leadership, specifically requesting that midwife Donna Ockenden chair the investigation. Fiona Winser-Ramm, whose daughter Aliona died in 2020 after an inquest found multiple failures, emphasized the importance of ensuring the inquiry is "the best and most thorough that it can possibly be." She described how families have been "thrust into this life that none of us should be living," noting that their shared grief should never have brought them together under such circumstances.

Serious questions are now being raised about what Sir Julian Hartley, who led the trust for ten years until 2023 and now heads the Care Quality Commission, knew about the poor maternity care. In a statement, Sir Julian expressed being "truly sorry" for families' suffering and said that while he was "absolutely committed to ensuring good patient care across all services, including maternity," this commitment "wasn't enough to prevent some families suffering pain and loss." Lauren Caulfield, whose daughter Grace died in 2022, called it "completely unacceptable that nothing has been done to date" to examine Sir Julian's role, expressing hope that the inquiry will address this gap.